St Johns Church: A Historic Gem in the Heart of Cardiff
St John’s Church, officially known as St John the Baptist Church, is a prominent historical and architectural landmark located in Cardiff, Wales. Dating back to the 12th century, it is one of the oldest surviving medieval buildings in the city and serves as a testament to Cardiff's rich ecclesiastical heritage.
St Johns Church Historical Background
The church was founded around 1180 as a chapel of ease for the larger St Mary’s Church, which was established by Benedictine monks from Tewkesbury Abbey. Its original construction utilized blue Lias stone sourced from Aberthaw, with freestone limestone from Dundry used for dressing the walls. Over the centuries, St John’s has witnessed significant historical events, including being sacked during the rebellion of Owain Glyndŵr in 1404.
Following this destruction, the church underwent extensive rebuilding in the late 15th century. The current structure features a magnificent Perpendicular Gothic tower added around 1453, supported by Anne Neville, wife of Richard III. The tower stands at 130 feet and houses a peal of ten bells, drawing ringers from across the region.
In the early 17th century, after the foundations of St Mary’s were damaged by a flood in 1607, St John’s became the primary parish church for Cardiff. The church continued to evolve through subsequent renovations and restorations, particularly during the Victorian era when outer aisles were added between 1886 and 1897.
Architectural Features
St John’s Church is celebrated for its stunning architectural elements:
- Gothic Design: The church showcases classic Gothic architecture with intricate stonework and a striking tower adorned with openwork battlements reminiscent of similar structures in England's West Country.
- Stained Glass Windows: The church features beautiful stained glass windows dating back to around 1855, including designs by Morris & Co., with contributions from William Morris himself.
- Herbert Chapel: One of the notable highlights within St John’s is the Herbert Chapel, which contains a Jacobean monument dedicated to Sir John and Sir William Herbert.
- Reredos and Organ: The reredos crafted by Sir William Goscombe John and the Father Willis organ are significant features that enhance the church's interior.
Community Role and Visitor Experience
Today, St John’s Church serves not only as a place of worship but also as a civic church for Cardiff. It welcomes approximately a thousand visitors each week and hosts various events ranging from concerts to art exhibitions. The church is known for its inclusive atmosphere, inviting individuals from all walks of life to participate in its services and activities.
Practical Information:
- Location: Church Street, Cardiff CF10 3ED
- Opening Hours: Generally open daily; specific hours may vary depending on services and events.
- Accessibility: The church is accessible to all visitors, with facilities available for those with disabilities.
Getting There
St John’s Church is conveniently located near Cardiff's city center, making it easily reachable by public transport. Several bus routes service the area, and it is within walking distance from Cardiff Central Station.
St Johns Church Conclusion
St John’s Church stands as a remarkable testament to Cardiff's medieval history and architectural heritage. Its rich past, stunning design, and active role in community life make it an essential destination for anyone exploring the city. Whether attending a service or simply appreciating its beauty and history, visitors to St John’s will find themselves immersed in the enduring spirit of Cardiff.