The Old Library: A Historic Landmark in Cardiff
The Old Library, located at the northern end of The Hayes in Cardiff, is a Grade II* listed building that has played a significant role in the cultural and educational landscape of the city since its opening in 1882. Originally established as the Cardiff Free Library, this architectural gem has undergone various transformations over the years, adapting to the changing needs of the community while preserving its historical essence.
The Old Library Historical Background
The Old Library was conceived during a period of rapid growth in Cardiff, driven by the coal industry and an increasing population. Plans for a new library were presented to Cardiff Town Council in 1874, leading to a competition for its design. The winning proposal came from architects James, Seward, and Thomas. Construction began in 1880, and the library officially opened on May 31, 1882.
On its opening day, the event was celebrated as a public holiday, with over 5,000 people attending a procession through the streets to mark the occasion. The library was not only a place for reading but also housed a museum and schools for science and art, making it a cornerstone of education and culture in Cardiff.
Architectural Features
The Old Library is notable for its impressive colonnaded exterior and original tiled entrance corridor. The building's design reflects the grandeur of Victorian architecture, featuring large windows that allow natural light to flood the interior spaces. Its elegant façade and detailed craftsmanship make it one of Cardiff’s architectural highlights.
Transformation and Current Use
Following its closure as a library in 1988, the Old Library has been repurposed for various uses. It served as artists' studios and later became Cardiff's Centre for Visual Arts (CVA) in 1999. However, the CVA faced challenges and closed within a year.
In recent years, significant plans have been set into motion to revitalize the Old Library once again. The Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama (RWCMD) has taken on the task of transforming this historic building into a vibrant hub for performing arts. This redevelopment aims to restore original features while creating modern performance spaces that will host music and drama events.
Professor Helena Gaunt, Principal of RWCMD, emphasized the importance of nurturing diverse talents and promoting Welsh culture through this initiative. The plans include creating a ‘city living room’ that will provide public access to performances and events, fostering community engagement.
Visitor Information
Practical Details:
- Location: The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1BH
- Current Use: Home to the Cardiff Story Museum and RWCMD activities.
- Accessibility: The building is designed to be accessible for all visitors.
The Old Library Conclusion
The Old Library stands as a testament to Cardiff's commitment to education and culture throughout its history. With its rich heritage and ongoing transformation into a center for performing arts, it continues to play an essential role in the community. Visitors can look forward to engaging with this historic space as it evolves into a vibrant venue that celebrates creativity and Welsh heritage at the heart of Cardiff. Whether exploring its architectural beauty or participating in cultural events, the Old Library remains a cherished landmark in Wales's capital city.