A Captivating Medieval Fortress in the Heart of Wales!
Cardiff Castle is a remarkable medieval castle and Victorian Gothic revival mansion located in the city center of Cardiff, Wales. This historic gem has stood the test of time, bearing witness to over 2,000 years of history.
Address: Castle Street, Cardiff, CF10 3RB, Wales
A Rich and Layered History
The origins of Cardiff Castle can be traced back to the late 11th century when Norman invaders built a motte and bailey castle on top of a 3rd-century Roman fort. The castle was commissioned either by William the Conqueror or Robert Fitzhamon, forming the heart of the medieval town of Cardiff and the Marcher Lord territory of Glamorgan.
In the 12th century, the castle began to be rebuilt in stone, with a shell keep and substantial defensive walls erected, likely by Robert of Gloucester. Further fortifications were added in the 13th century by Richard de Clare, the 6th Earl of Gloucester. Over the centuries, Cardiff Castle played a pivotal role in the conflicts between the Anglo-Normans and the Welsh, enduring several attacks and being stormed in 1404 during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr.
A Victorian Transformation
In the 19th century, the castle underwent a remarkable transformation under the ownership of the Bute family. The 3rd Marquess of Bute, one of the wealthiest men of his time, collaborated with the renowned architect William Burges to create a lavish and opulent Victorian Gothic revival mansion within the castle walls. The result was a stunning blend of medieval and Victorian architecture, with each room adorned with intricate murals, stained glass, marble, gilding, and elaborate wood carvings.
Age and Admission
Cardiff Castle's history spans over 2,000 years, with its earliest Roman foundations dating back to the 3rd century AD. The castle is now a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a chance to explore its rich heritage and architectural marvels.
Admission to Cardiff Castle is required, and visitors can purchase tickets on-site or online. Discounted rates are available for students, seniors, and families. Cardiff residents are entitled to a free "Key to the Castle" pass, granting them complimentary admission for three years.
Whether you're a history buff, architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, Cardiff Castle is a must-visit destination in Wales. Its ancient walls and towers hold countless stories, inviting you to step back in time and immerse yourself in the region's captivating past.
Cardiff Castle
