The Official Spain Factbook for 2025: Spain, located in Southwestern Europe, is a rustic wealthy in history, culture, and variety. The following factbook presents a comprehensive review of Spain's demographic, geographic, economic, and political panorama.
Spain Factbook General Information
- Official Name: Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España)
- Capital: Madrid
- Area: Approximately 505,990 rectangular kilometers
- Population: Estimated at 48.6 million as of January 2024, with a mild growth from the previous 12 months due to immigration and herbal boom.
Demographics
- Population Breakdown:
- Total: 48,797,875 (2024 estimate)
- Male: 23,069,327
- Female: 24,211,106
- Ethnic Groups: Predominantly Spanish (approximately 84.8%), with super groups from Morocco (1.7%) and Romania (1.2%) amongst others.
- Languages: The legit language is Castilian Spanish (seventy four%), with nearby languages together with Catalan (17%), Galician (7%), and Basque (2%).
- Religion: The majority perceive as Roman Catholic (58.2%), followed through atheists (16.2%) and agnostics (10.8%).
Spain Factbook Vital Statistics
- Birth Rate: Approximately 7.1 births according to 1,000 populace
- Death Rate: About 10 deaths per 1,000 population
- Net Migration Rate: Estimated at four.1 migrants in keeping with 1,000 populace, reflecting a sizable influx of overseas nationals.
- Urbanization: Around eighty one.6% of the population lives in urban regions, with most important towns like Madrid and Barcelona being densely populated.
Geography
Spain is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south and shares land borders with France and Portugal to the north and west respectively. The usa capabilities various landscapes starting from coastal areas to mountainous terrains within the north.
Spain Factbook Major Cities
- Madrid: The capital and largest town, recognized for its cultural background and financial importance.
- Barcelona: Famous for its architecture and colourful arts scene.
- Valencia: Known for its beaches and the City of Arts and Sciences.
- Other sizable cities consist of Seville, Zaragoza, and Málaga.
Economy
Spain is the fourth-largest financial system in the Eurozone. Following a intense recession that began in 2008, Spain has experienced regular monetary growth fueled by way of tourism, production, and agriculture. Key monetary indicators consist of:
- GDP Growth Rate: Post-recession healing has seen GDP increase quotes exceed the EU common.
- Unemployment Rate: While unemployment has decreased because the recession, it stays high among kids.
Government
Spain operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a multi-celebration system. The cutting-edge monarch is King Felipe VI, even as the Prime Minister leads the government.
Administrative Divisions
Spain is divided into 17 independent communities and self sustaining cities:
- Notable regions encompass Andalucía, Catalonia, Madrid, and the Valencian Community.
Cultural Highlights
Spain's wealthy cultural background is expressed thru its artwork, music, dance (substantially flamenco), gala's (like La Tomatina), and delicacies (well-known for tapas). The u . S . Is also recognized for its ancient landmarks inclusive of the Alhambra in Granada and Sagrada Familia in Barcelona.
Spain Factbook Conclusion
Spain's demographic variety, cultural richness, and monetary resilience make it a completely unique u . S . A . In Europe. Its evolving populace dynamics are fashioned notably by means of immigration styles that make contributions to its vibrant society. As Spain continues to navigate challenges related to growing older populations and financial disparities, it stays a focal point of cultural trade and development inside Europe.